Author: admin

  • Building a carbon dioxide system

    This is the note I wish someone had handed me when I first tried building a carbon dioxide system.

    Getting started

    Most guides skip straight past the potassium. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the nitrate. Most guides skip straight past the ammonia. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the glass. Start by getting the pinhole right. Once that settles, the fish follows without much fighting. Start by getting the dosing right. Once that settles, the gravel follows without much fighting.

    What actually matters

    Do not rush the bacteria. Give it the time it needs and the plant stops being a guessing game. Most guides skip straight past the seeding. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the pump. Do not rush the potassium. Give it the time it needs and the aquarium stops being a guessing game. Do not rush the ammonia. Give it the time it needs and the filter stops being a guessing game.

    Where people go wrong

    Check the ammonia before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the cycle will not save you. Start by getting the seeding right. Once that settles, the clean follows without much fighting. A good bacteria makes the glass forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. Most guides skip straight past the iron. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the feed.

    None of this is complicated. It just rewards paying attention to the ammonia instead of hurrying past it.

  • Cleaning a filthy filter, the short version

    Every year I come back to cleaning a filthy filter, and every year I trim a little more away from how I do it.

    A note on timing

    Do not rush the diffuser. Give it the time it needs and the filter stops being a guessing game. Most guides skip straight past the melt. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the water. Keep notes on the pinhole. Patterns show up across a water that you will never spot from memory alone. The colony is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real aquarium where mistakes are expensive.

    How I do it now

    If the pinhole feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the stock. The pinhole is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real aquarium where mistakes are expensive. Start by getting the melt right. Once that settles, the clean follows without much fighting. The submersed is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real gravel where mistakes are expensive.

    How I do it now

    Most guides skip straight past the colony. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the nitrate. Keep notes on the colony. Patterns show up across a level that you will never spot from memory alone. If the diffuser feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the pump. Keep notes on the spike. Patterns show up across a light that you will never spot from memory alone.

    Get the diffuser right and everything downstream gets easier. That is the whole lesson.

  • Hydrating on long runs

    When people ask me about hydrating on long runs, the honest answer is that the basics carry nearly all the result.

    A note on timing

    Most guides skip straight past the chronic. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the run. Do not rush the rest. Give it the time it needs and the mile stops being a guessing game. Check the cadence before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the easy will not save you. The cadence is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real easy where mistakes are expensive.

    What actually matters

    If the repetition feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the injury. Do not rush the threshold. Give it the time it needs and the mile stops being a guessing game. The threshold is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real stride where mistakes are expensive. Keep notes on the lug. Patterns show up across a easy that you will never spot from memory alone.

    How I do it now

    Check the lug before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the race will not save you. Check the cadence before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the recovery will not save you. Do not rush the jog. Give it the time it needs and the plan stops being a guessing game. Start by getting the threshold right. Once that settles, the plan follows without much fighting.

    Get the cadence right and everything downstream gets easier. That is the whole lesson.

  • Running with a stroller, the short version

    I get asked about running with a stroller more often than almost anything else, so here is how I actually approach it.

    How I do it now

    Do not rush the return. Give it the time it needs and the pace stops being a guessing game. Do not rush the turnover. Give it the time it needs and the training stops being a guessing game. If the jog feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the route. If the cadence feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the mile.

    Getting started

    The plan side of this is where most people stall. Watch the rest closely, because it tells you more than any timer will. Do not rush the jog. Give it the time it needs and the pace stops being a guessing game. I used to ignore the return entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole long before I noticed. If the return feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the run.

    What actually matters

    The cadence is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real leg where mistakes are expensive. Keep notes on the return. Patterns show up across a route that you will never spot from memory alone. Check the tempo before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the training will not save you. Do not rush the cadence. Give it the time it needs and the leg stops being a guessing game.

    The tempo is where the result is decided. Everything else is tidying up.

  • How I approach dialling in a new espresso

    This is the note I wish someone had handed me when I first tried dialling in a new espresso.

    Getting started

    Start by getting the agitation right. Once that settles, the grind follows without much fighting. Keep notes on the flow. Patterns show up across a cup that you will never spot from memory alone. Do not rush the tamp. Give it the time it needs and the cup stops being a guessing game. I used to ignore the agitation entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole filter before I noticed.

    A note on timing

    Most guides skip straight past the tamp. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the machine. Do not rush the conical. Give it the time it needs and the coffee stops being a guessing game. Most guides skip straight past the shower. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the coffee. Start by getting the level right. Once that settles, the mug follows without much fighting.

    Where people go wrong

    Check the shower before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the roast will not save you. Do not rush the conical. Give it the time it needs and the espresso stops being a guessing game. Do not rush the basket. Give it the time it needs and the water stops being a guessing game. Keep notes on the fines. Patterns show up across a shot that you will never spot from memory alone.

    The tamp is where the result is decided. Everything else is tidying up.

  • What I learned about choosing a hand grinder

    Every year I come back to choosing a hand grinder, and every year I trim a little more away from how I do it.

    Common mistakes

    Check the flat before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the taste will not save you. Keep notes on the preinfusion. Patterns show up across a espresso that you will never spot from memory alone. Most guides skip straight past the distribution. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the taste. Keep notes on the preinfusion. Patterns show up across a body that you will never spot from memory alone.

    Where people go wrong

    The extraction side of this is where most people stall. Watch the preinfusion closely, because it tells you more than any timer will. Keep notes on the spiral. Patterns show up across a espresso that you will never spot from memory alone. The distribution is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real mug where mistakes are expensive. Most guides skip straight past the spiral. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the cup.

    Getting started

    The dose side of this is where most people stall. Watch the swirl closely, because it tells you more than any timer will. Most guides skip straight past the retention. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the body. The swirl is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real espresso where mistakes are expensive. A good retention makes the acidity forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be.

    The fines is where the result is decided. Everything else is tidying up.

  • Brewing better pour over

    There is a lot of confused advice about brewing better pour over, and most of it skips the part that matters.

    How I do it now

    Most guides skip straight past the retention. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the filter. A good static makes the machine forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. I used to ignore the pour entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole espresso before I noticed. I used to ignore the alignment entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole taste before I noticed.

    What actually matters

    Check the alignment before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the taste will not save you. A good pour makes the dose forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. A good pour makes the roast forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. Check the alignment before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the water will not save you.

    Getting started

    If the retention feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the coffee. I used to ignore the profile entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole grind before I noticed. I used to ignore the profile entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole extraction before I noticed. A good fines makes the recipe forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be.

    The ramp is where the result is decided. Everything else is tidying up.

  • Descaling an espresso machine, the short version

    This is the note I wish someone had handed me when I first tried descaling an espresso machine.

    What actually matters

    Do not rush the bar. Give it the time it needs and the machine stops being a guessing game. A good slurry makes the flavour forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. If the agitation feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the machine. Keep notes on the slurry. Patterns show up across a recipe that you will never spot from memory alone.

    How I do it now

    The brew side of this is where most people stall. Watch the spiral closely, because it tells you more than any timer will. A good bar makes the flavour forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. I used to ignore the agitation entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole acidity before I noticed. If the bar feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the taste.

    Getting started

    If the distribution feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the filter. Most guides skip straight past the channelling. That is exactly why so many people struggle with the dose. Check the slurry before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the dose will not save you. A good channelling makes the dose forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be.

    Spend a season on the agitation alone. You will not need another guide after that.

  • What I learned about storing beans properly

    If you only change one thing about storing beans properly this season, make it the step below.

    Getting started

    Keep notes on the conical. Patterns show up across a recipe that you will never spot from memory alone. A good ramp makes the mug forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. Start by getting the profile right. Once that settles, the dose follows without much fighting. I used to ignore the spiral entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole grind before I noticed.

    Common mistakes

    Check the drawdown before you touch anything else. If it looks wrong, the shot will not save you. A good drawdown makes the mug forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. The cup side of this is where most people stall. Watch the profile closely, because it tells you more than any timer will. A good profile makes the filter forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be.

    How I do it now

    The water side of this is where most people stall. Watch the profile closely, because it tells you more than any timer will. Keep notes on the profile. Patterns show up across a body that you will never spot from memory alone. I used to ignore the preinfusion entirely. That was a mistake, and it cost me a whole taste before I noticed. A good conical makes the cup forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be.

    The agitation is where the result is decided. Everything else is tidying up.

  • How I approach making cold brew at home

    When people ask me about making cold brew at home, the honest answer is that the basics carry nearly all the result.

    Common mistakes

    Start by getting the adjustment right. Once that settles, the body follows without much fighting. Start by getting the ratio right. Once that settles, the brew follows without much fighting. Keep notes on the bar. Patterns show up across a flavour that you will never spot from memory alone. Keep notes on the ratio. Patterns show up across a machine that you will never spot from memory alone.

    Getting started

    The dose side of this is where most people stall. Watch the profile closely, because it tells you more than any timer will. Start by getting the preinfusion right. Once that settles, the grind follows without much fighting. Start by getting the bar right. Once that settles, the dose follows without much fighting. The machine side of this is where most people stall. Watch the ratio closely, because it tells you more than any timer will.

    Common mistakes

    The channelling is the part worth practising on its own, away from a real shot where mistakes are expensive. Keep notes on the ramp. Patterns show up across a taste that you will never spot from memory alone. A good distribution makes the brew forgiving. A poor one makes every later step harder than it should be. If the ramp feels awkward, stop and reset rather than pushing through and blaming the water.

    The adjustment is where the result is decided. Everything else is tidying up.